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sB qoN pihlI syvI dI mUrq mwqw KIvI jI hI hn[ syvw kwrn Awp jI dw nW ieiqhws ivc nhIN, gurU gRMQ swihb ivc vI AMikq hY[ BweI lihxw jI ijnHW nUM gur-g`dI syvw krn qy hukm mMnx kwrn pRwpq hoeI, Awp jI aunHW dI suihrd Drm pqnI sn[
iksy jug ivc AOrq nUM ieqnw v`fw sQwn- snmwn nhIN imilAw ijMnHW gurU Gr ivc imilAw[ p`Qr dI AOrq dI pUjw qW dyvI rUp ivc kIqI jWdI sI pr h`f mws dI AOrq nwl burw ivhwr inq huMdw sI[ nwrI SkqI nUM qW pRvwinAw jWdw sI pr hoNd nUM iqRskwirAw jWdw sI[ pr gurU nwnk dyv jI ny smyN qoN A`f Awvwz auTwNidAW &urmwieAw-
“so ikau mMdw AwKIAY, ijqu jMmih rwjwn]”
mwqw KIvI jI dw pUrw mwx pihlW BweI lihxw jI dy rUp ivc qy iPr gurU nwnk dyv jI dI g`dI qy bYT ky gurU AMgd dyv ho jwx qy vI ausy qrHW krdy[
blvMf jI dw iek pUrI pauVI gurU AMgd dyv jI dI supqnI mwqw KIvI jI dI vifAweI ivc aucwrnw qy iPr gurU Arjn dyv jI dw gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj krnw DrmW dy ieiqhws ivc Ascrjqw nwl piVHAw jwvygw[
ieh pauVI pVH hI pRqIq huMdw hY ik mwqw KIvI jI vrgI syvw dI mUrq vwlI Swied hI ikDry imly[ hr vkq syvw leI q`qpr qy syvw nUM suBwA dw ih`sw bxw lYxw aunHW dy hI ih`sy AwieAw hY[
blvMf jI kihMdy hn ik Awpxy pqI gurU AMgd dyv jI vWg mwqw KIvI jI bhuq hI Bly qy nyk suBwA dy hn[ aunHW dy kol bYiTAW ihrdy nUM SWqI imldI hY[ auh iek v`fy ibRC dI inAweIN hn ijs dI CW mwixAW hmySw sIql TMF hI imldI hY[
jy gurU AMgd dyv jI nwm dI dOlq vMf rhy sn qW mwqw KIvI jI lMgr ivc sB nUM iGau vwlI KIr vMfI jw rhy sn[
mwqw KIvI hr p`KoN su`cjI sI[ suBwv dI im`TI qy SuB sI pr sB qoN v`fw gux sI ik ieqnw ruiJAw rihx dy bwvjUd pqI gurU AMgd dyv jI dI syvw qoN kdy kuqwhI nhIN sI krdI[
‘piq ko pwrbRhm mn jnI’[
aunHW dy Kwn pwn qy pihrx dw pUrw iDAwn rKdI, jo auh mUhoN kFdy aus nUM pUrw kr ky DMn Bwg smJdI[ iek hor v`fw gux ik aunHW dI BgqI ivc vI ivGn nw pWdI[ jd auh bulWdy qd hI AwauNdI[
mwqw KIvI jI bcpn qoN hI im`Ty suBwA vwlI sI[ ipqw dyvI cMd jI dI pu`qrI sI[ jnm aunHW dw ipMf KfUr swihb dy nyVy hoieAw[ mwqw KIvI jI dw BweI lihxw jI nwl irSqw mwqw ivrweI jI ny hI krvwieAw sI[ SwdI sMn 1519 nUM hoeI sI[
jd BweI lihxw jI dy ipqw bwbw PyrU jI nOkrI qoN Alivdw kr idqw igAw qW BweI dyvI cMd jI ny bwbw PyrU jI qy lihxw jI nUM Awpxy ipMf bulw ilAw[ pihlW aunHW hrI ky p`qx vI dukwn pweI sI pr c`l nw skI[ zrw ku audws lihxw jI nUM q`ikAw qW KIvI jI ny jo ikhw, aunHW ny mMn ilAw[
so sMGr Aw gey[ sMGr ivKy dukwn dy nwl SwhUkwrw vI krdy[ ipqw PyrU jI dw Akwl clwxw sMn 1526 ivc ho igAw qW swrw Bwr lihxw jI qy Aw igAw[
bwbw PyrU jI hr swl iek j`Qw lY ky dyvI dy drSnW nUM jWdy sn[ ipqw jI dy nw rihx qy sMg dI AgvweI krn dw Bwr vI BweI lihxw jI dy moiFAW qy Aw igAw[ jQy nUM dyvI dy drSnW leI jvwlwmuKI lY jWdy rhy[
iek vwrI jd BweI lihxw jI ny BweI joD nUM AMimRq vyly Awsw dI vwr dw pwT krdy suixAw qW BweI joD jI qoN aus bwxI dy rcxhwry dw pqw puiCAw[
BweI joD jI ny ikhw ik ieh bwxI jgq gurU, gurU nwnk dyv jI dI hY jo hux jIvW dy auDwr leI krqwrpur itkwxw bxw ivcr rhy hn[
BweI lihxw jI ny ieh mn bxw ilAw ik ies vwrI jvwlwmuKI jWdy krqwrpuroN ho ky jwxgy[ jQy dI sMgqW nUM vI aunHW AYsw krn lvI mMnvw ilAw[
jQy nwl jvwlwmuKI vl jWidAW jd dirAw rwvI pwr kIqw qW aus smyN sMgq nUM ikhw ik qusIN ruko mYN GoVI qy jw drSn kr huxy AwieAw[
BweI lihxw jI ny krqwrpur phuMc ky gurU nwnk jI dy crnW qy m`Qw riKAw[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny h`QIN AsIs dyh, m`Qy h`Q r`K idqw[ BweI lihxw jI nUM cwA ciVHAw, ^uSI imlI[ kIrqn suxdy hI mn itk igAw[ rwq pYgeI[ Drmswl hI ibsrwm kIqw[
rwq nUM su`qy hI mn itk igAw[ supny ivc kI vyKdy hn ik ijs dyvI dy drSnW nUM jw rhy hn auh ies duAwr qy JwVU dy rhI hY[ BweI lihxw jI ny puiCAw ik qUM kOx hYN jo gur-dr JwVU dy rhI hY[
dyvI AwiKAw gurU nwnk dyv jI dy crnW dI DUV lYx AweI hW[ ies qrHW jnm s&l huMdw hY[
BweI lihxw jI svyry hI mUMh hnyry auT ky swQ pws pu`jy qy sB nUM ikhw ik auh hux swQ nwl nhIN jw skxgy[ ijs dyvI dy drSnW leI AsIN jWdy hW aus nUM qW ieQy JwVU dI syvw kridAW dyiKAw hY[ Aiq aucw gurU nwnk dw drbwr hY[
swQ ny gu`sw mnwieAw, jlIAW, ktIAW vI suxweIAW[ dyvI dy srwp dy fr vI idqy pr Awp jI ny ikhw, “jd mMzl iml jwvy qW rwhI iPr Btkdy nhIN”[
gurU nwnk swihb jI dI S^sIAq dw Aijhw pRBwv ipAw ik qn mn hI Arpx kr idqw[ Gr prq ky iPr jd drSnW nUM krqwrpur Awey qW iek nUMx dI iKtI isr qy cukI hoeI sI, ijs dw Bwv ieh sI ik hux iek svws vI hrwm nhIN krWgw[
BweI lihxw jI nUM vwps jQy nwl nw AwieAW vyK lokIN mwqw KIvI jI nUM qrHW qrHW dIAW g`lW kihx pr mwqw jI sdw ieh hI kihx ik aunHW dI rzw ivc hI myrI KuSI hY[
mwqw KIvI jI ny hr vkq pqI dw swQ dyxw[ iksy sIqw siv`qrI qoN G`t nhIN[ g`l Asl ieh hY ik mwqw KIvI pqI dy suBwA nUM jwx geI sI[ mwqw jI ieh vI pihcwx gey sn ik aunHW dw mn dukwn ivc nhIN lgdw, BgqI idRVH krn l`gy hoey hn qW vI Awp jI ny ieqnw hI ikhw, “bwhr nw jwE, Gr rih jog kmwE[ ijvyN qusIN AwKogy mYN ausy qrHW turWgI, quhwfy qp ivckwr roVw nw AtkwvWgI”[
BweI lihxw jI ny ikhw, “BlIey! qYnUM BulyKw hY[ ijQy mYN jw irhw hW, auQy gRihsq ivc rih ky jog kmwaux dI g`l isKweI jWdI hY[ ieh sux mwqw jI ny iKVy m`Qy jwx idqw pr gRihsq dw swrw Bwr vI aunHW qy Aw ipAw[
b`cy bhuq Coty sn[ pUrI pwlxw kIqI[ jy lihxw jI gurU nwnk dyv jI kol rih ky syvw mgn sn qW KIvI jI vI syvw, Sbd qy sMgq ivc lIn ho rhy sn[
BweI lihxw jI sq swl krqwrpur ivc rhy[ jd 1539 ivc lihxw jI qoN gurU nwnk dw rUp ho gurU AMgd dyv jI bxy qy gurU nwnk dyv jI dI g`dI qy bYTy qW KIvI jI auqy v`fI izMmyvwrI Aw peI[
jo butw gurU nwnk swihb ny lgwieAw aus dI rwKI krn dI hux bhuq hI loV sI[ ieh v`fI kurbwnI sI[
jy Sbd dI rwKI gurU AMgd dyv jI kr rhy sn qW sMgq syvw dI sMBwl mwqw KIvI jI kr rhy sn[
mwqw jI KfUr swihb bhuq qVky auTdy qy Gr dy kMm kwj qoN ivhlyN ho ky lMgr dI sMBwl ivc l`g jWdy[ mwqw jI dI ingrwnI hyT sB r`j r`j Bojn Ckdy[ &kIr, AiBAwgq, Awey swDU Aqy sMgqW sB duAwvW hI dy ky jWdy[ pu`qrW nUM vI in`q AwKdy ik syvw kr ky nwm kmwE[
mwqw jI ny bwbw bu`Fw jI, BweI joD rsoeIAw qy BweI ikdwrw jI nUM v`K v`K kwrj sONp idqy[ bwbw jI sMgq dI caukI dI sMBwl krdy[ BweI ikdwrw jI rsd pwxI jutWdy qy BweI joD rsoeIAw nwl ho lMgr iqAwr krdy[
mwqw jI lMgr iqAwr ho jwx qy AwpxI ingrwnI ivc Awp pRSwd vrqWdy[ mzwl kI iksy nUM vD G`t jW aucycw idqw jWdw[ qot qW kdy pYNdI hI nhIN sI[
mwqw KIvI jI ny lMgr clwieAw Aqy Bytw dI Ku`lHI vrqoN ijvyN kIqI, auh AKwx hI bx igAw hY[
mwqw jI iksy nUM Bu`Kw nhIN sn dyK skdy[ jdoN iek vwrI ieh dyiKAw ik muK rsoeIAw BweI joD jI jUTIAW p`qlW ivcoN cux cux KWdw hY qW Awp jI ny kol ibTlw ky h`QIN Bojn krvwieAw[
BweI jI nUM smJwieAw ik ieqnI inmrqw vI nw r`KoN ik hIx Bwv hI pYdw ho jwvy[ sv`C ihrdy ivc sv`C Bojn cwhIdw hY[
“jpIAY nwm, jpIAY AMn”[
mwqw KIvI jI ny b`cIAW nUM Gr-gRihsqI dy nwl kol ibTw ky bwxI vI Xwd krweI[ AYsI isiKAw id`qI ik aunHW kdy nw ivswrI[
bIbI Amro jI dI Awvwz koiel vrgI sI[ bwxI bhuq kMT sI[ AMimRq vylw kdy aunHW KuJwieAw nhIN sI[ Gr dy kMmW qoN sMkoc nhIN sI kIqw[
aunHW dy in`q au~T bwxI pVn kwrn hI BweI Amrdws jI dw AMdrlw TihirAw sI[
mn nUM AYsI cot l`gI ik bIbI Amro jI nUM nwl lY ky gurU AMgd dyv jI dy drbwr ivc Awey[ iPr gurU jI dy ho gey qy AYsI Gwl GwlI ik ipau dwdy jyvyhw poqRw pRvwn hoieAw[
zrw ku ghu nwl dyKIey qW gurU Amrdws jI nUM is`KI vl pRyrn dw mwx mwqw KIvI jI nUM hI jWdw hY[ jy bIbI Amro jI syvw kr pRsMn huMdy qy Sbd ivc mn joVI r`Kdy sn qW ies dw kwrn auh aupdyS hI sn, jo in`q mW KIvI idMdI sI[
gurU AMgd dyv jI dy joqI joiq smwaux qoN bwAd vI Awp lMgr dI syvw krdy rhy[ KfUr swihb ausy qrHW lMgr jwrI rhy[
BwvyN kw&I ibrD ho gey sn pr lMgr dI ingrwnI pUrI qrHW krdy[ jd AMimRqsr v`isAw qW Awp jI kuJ icr auQy vI Aw ky syvw krdy rhy[ sMn 1582 ivc KfUr swihb hI Akwl clwxw kIqw Aqy gurU Arjn dyv jI ny Awp Aw ky h`QI sskwr kIqw[
mwqw KIvI jI ny jo syvw dI rIq lweI, auh hux qk c`ldI Aw rhI hY[ jo pihlI is`K byby nwnkI sI qW pihlI syivkw mwqw KIvI jI sn[
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