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gurU Amrdws jI dI Drm supqnI mwqw mnsw dyvI jI sI[
swry ieiqhwskwrW ny bhuq Gt vrnx kIqw hY mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dw[ qy jo vI imldw hY ausdy aupr vI hryk ilKwrI ny Alg Alg nW qy vyrvW id`qw hY[
lyikn kuC glW au~qy ieiqhwskwrW sihmq hoky ilKdy hn ik mnsw dyvI jI dw jnm isAwlkot dy ipMf snKqrw ivc BweI dyvI cMd bihl dy Gr hoieAw pr auhnW dI jnm qwrIK jW sMmq iksy ny vI ibAwn nhIN kIqI[
gurU Amrdws jI dI AwXU ivAwh smyN 25 swl dI sI[ ies qrHW Anumwn lwieAw jw skdw hY ik ivAwh smyN mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dI AwXU 18-20 virAw dI hovygI[ jnm swl 1482 qoN 1485 ivckwr hI smiJAw jw skdw hY[
mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dy ipqw jI dI AwrQk hwlq dw ikDry koeI izkr nhIN imldw[ ieh vI iksy purwqn ilKq qoN pqw nhIN l`gdw hY ik mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dw bwlpn iks qrHW bIiqAw, ikvyN auhnW ny ividAw pRwpq kIqI jW iks qrHW mwipAW dy Gr suGV isAwxI bxI[
gurU Amrdws jI dy ipqw iek izMmIdwr qy vpwrI sn[ ies leI dohW pwisAW dy vpwrI pirvwrW dw myl imlwp ho igAw hovygw[
ivAwh ipCoN pMdrW swl q`k Awpdy Gr koeI sMqwn nw hoeI[ mwqw mnsw dyvI jI nUM ies smyN ivc koeI mwnsk sMkt nhIN hoieAw[ aunHW dI pRBU BgqI ny sbr id`qw hoieAw sI[
aunHW dI pRBU BgqI, pirvwr dI syvw qy smwj ivc cMgy vqIry ny rMg lwey qy aunHW dy Gr do spu`qr mohn jI qy mohrI jI Aqy do spu`qrIAW dwnI jI qy BwnI jI dw jnm hoieAw[ dwnI jI pirvwr ivc sB qoN v`fI sMqwn sn[
b`icAw dI pihlI AiDAwqmk mW huMdI hY, ijvyN auh b`icAW nUM bnwaux dw Xqn kry b`cy ausy qrHW Fl jWdy hn[ mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dI swrI sMqwn pRBU BgqI qy syvw Bwv vwlI sI[ mwqw mnsw dyvI jI b`icAw vloN byh`d sMquSt Aqy ^uS sn[
ipRMsIpl siqbIr isMG jI ny iliKAw hY, “mwqw mnsw dyvI jI v`fy ijgry vwly qy syvw dy puMj sn[ ijvyN auh pqI dy bwhr rihx qy bwsrky smW k`itAw, auh aunHW dI jugq qy Bugq dw nmUnw hY[ kdy m`Qy v`t nw pwxw qy iksy pRkwr dI iglw guzwrI nw krnI, auhnW dI vifAweI drswaux leI kwPI hY[ iesy leI pMQ pRkwS dy ilKwrI ny pRq`K lkSmI krky vifAwieAw hY[
pqI vWg mwqw mnsw dyvI jI vI lok syvw ivc lg gey[ bwsrky ivc kwr ivhwr kridAW sRI gurU Amrdws jI ny ipMf ivc pwxI dI qMgI nUM dyKidAW[ Awpxy ^rc qy KUh putvwieAw, iPr lokW dy Awrwm leI qlwb putvwxw SurU kIqw qy jdoN auh qIrQ Xwqrw qy cly gey qW ip`CoN mwqw mnsw dyvI jI bwsrky dIAW AOrqW nUM iek`Ty krky qlwb dI putweI krvwauNdy rhy[
gurU Amrdws jI bVy ^uS hoey, jdoN pihlI vwr Aw ky suixAw ik mwqw jI dy au~dm sdkw ipMf dIAW AOrqW vI smwjk BlweI dy kwrjW ivc ih`sw lYx l`g peIAW hn[
gurU Amrdws jI 12 swl KfUr swihb rih ky gurU AMgd dyv jI pws syvw qy ismrn ivc l`gy rhy[ ieh lMmw smW mwqw jI ny bwsrky ivc hI guzwirAw[
mwqw mnsw dyvI jI ny kdy iglw nhIN kIqw ik auh ikauN KfUr swihb ivc hI fyry lw ky bYT gey hn[ ies smyN bwxI pVHn qy bwxI nUM jIvn dw AwDwr mwqw jI ny bxw ilAw[
jdoN gurU AMgd dyv jI dy AwdyS Anuswr gurU Amrdws jI ny KfUr swihb qoN jw ky ibAwsw dy kMFy goieMdvwl ngr vswaux dI syvw sMBwlI qW aus smyN bwsrky qoN Awpxy pirvwr nUM vI goieMdvwl bulvw ilAw[ ieauN mwqw mnsw dyvI jI Awpxy pirvwr smyq goieMdvwl Aw ky rihx l`g pey[
goieMdvwl pihlW Awbwd nhIN sI huMdw, ikauNik ielwky ivc vihm sI ik ieQy mMd rUhW dw vwsw hY[
gurU Amrdws jI ny ies vihm Brm nUM dUr krn leI Awpxw pirvwr ieQy ilAw vswieAw[ goieMdvwl ivc jo kwr syvw AwrMB hoeI, aus ivc vI mwqw jI ny bVw Xogdwn pwieAw, ^ws krky lMgr dI syvw mwqw jI Awp krdy sn[ ienHW dI AgvweI hyT hI AnykW AOrqw qy mrd lMgr ivc syvw krky ^uS huMdy[
iek idn gurdyv pqI nwl AwpxI spu`qrI BwnI jI dy irSqy dI AjyhI g`l clI ijs dy PlsrUp bIbI BwnI jI dw irSqw jyTw jI nwl ho igAw[
mwqw mnsw dyvI jI ny iek idn gurdyv pqI nUM ikhw ik AOrqW smwjk syvw dy kwrjW ivc mrdW dy brwbr ih`sw lY rhIAW hn[ aunHW dI iek v`fI sm`isAw hY ik auhnW ivc GuMf k`Fx dw irvwz hY, jd auh mUMh GuMf nwl k`F ky syvw krdIAW hn qW auhnW dI sm`rQw vI GtdI hY qy auhnW ivc mrd dy twkry hIx Bwv vI pYdw huMdw hY[
gurU Amrdws jI ny jo pihlW hI ies nUM glq prMprw smJdy sn, qurMq AwdyS id`qw ik auhnW dy drbwr dIvwn ivc koeI AOrq GuMf k`F ky nhIN Aw skdI[
ies dw Asr ieh hoieAw ik pihlW gurU swihb dI hzUrI ivc GuMf qoN ibnW AOrqW Awaux l`g peIAW qy iPr is`K smwj ivc GuMf dI prMprw hOlI hOlI ^qm ho geI[ GuMf ivru`D pihlI Awvwz mwqw mnsw dyvI jI ny bulMd kIqI sI[
gurU Amrdws jI ny iesqRI suDwr leI ijqny vI kwrz SurU kIqy, auhnW ivc mwqw jI dI slwh, suJwA qy swQ dw bhuq hI m`hqv hY[ sqI dI rsm ^qm krvwaux dI pRQw SurU krn ivc vI mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dw ^ws Xogdwn hY[
auh iek AOrq huMidAW vDyry cMgI qrHW Awpxy smyN dy smwj ivc aunHW muitAwrW dI dSw mihsUs kr skdy sn, ijnHW dy pqI mr jwx qy ivDvw jIvn duKdweI bx irhw sI[ auhnW gurU Amrdws jI nwl ivDvw AOrqW dI duK BrI izMdgI bwry vI glbwq kIqI qy ieauN ivDvw AOrqW dy punr ivAwh dI pRQw SurU ho geI[
jdoN mrd pRcwrkW nUM 22 mMjIAW b^SIAW geIAW qW pihlI vwr AOrqW nUM vI Drm pRcwrk inXukq krky pIhVy b^Sy gey[
mwqw mnsw dyvI dI sUJ bUJ qy sihXog nwl gurU Amrdws jI ny auhnW lokW ivru`D vI jhwd SurU kr id`qw, jo jMmdIAW kuVIAW nUM mwr idMdy sn[
gurU swihb jI ny kuVI mwrn qy smwjk bweIkwt dI g`l vI kIqI[ ieauN igxn lgIey qW AnykW iesqRI suDwr dy kwrj aus smyN hoey, jdoN mwqw mnsw dyvI jI goieMdvwl Aw ky rihx l`g pey sn[
goieMdvwl ivc Ajy vI auh mkwn sMBwilAw hoieAw hY, ijQy gurU Amrdws jI dI irhwieS sI qy ijs mkwn ivc mwqw mnsw dyvI jI Awpxy v`fy pirvwr nwl rihMdI sI[ aus qoN vI Anumwn l`g jWdw hY ik aunHW dw Awpxw jIvn ikqnw swdw qy pirvwr nUM sMBwlx vwlw sI[
ausy mkwn ivc auh kmrw hY, ijQy ivAwh ip`Co bIbI BwnI rihMdI sI qy gurU Arjn dyv jI dw jnm hoieAw sI[
mwqw dyvI jI ^uSnsIb mwqw sI ijs nUM gurdyv pqI, gurdyv jvweI qy gurdyv dohqrw imilAw[
mwqw mnsw dyvI jI A^Ir sMmq 1626 nUM goieMdvwl ivc hI Akwl clwxw kr gey[ ies qoN pMj swl ip`CoN gurU Amrdws jI joqI joq smwey[
ies qrHW AnuBv huMdw hY ik gurU Amrdws jI ny is`K lok lihr dy pswr leI qy smwjk kRWqI leI jo kuJ kIqw, aus ivc mwqw mnsw dyvI jI dw Xogdwn vI mh`qvpUrn hY[
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